Accelerator driven subcritical reactors: status and perspectives

Seminars

Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics

VBLHEP Scientific and Methodological Seminar #12-2025

Date and Time: Wednesday, 1 October 2025, at 11:00 AM

Venue: room 347, bld. 215, Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, online on Volna

Seminar topic: “Accelerator driven subcritical reactors: status and perspectives”

Speaker: Michaela-Maria Paraipan

Authors: Michaela-Maria Paraipan (Institute of Space Science, Romania), Oleg Belov, Vafa Javadova, Tran Ngoc Toan (Institute of Physics of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology), Sergey Tyutyunnikov

Annotation:

A synthesis of the conditions that optimise accelerator driven subcritical reactors (ADSR) for energy production is presented. A core with low enrichment, effective multiplication factor keff 0.985-0.988 maintained during exploitation with control rods, ensure energy gain G higher than 15 and deep actinide burning in one cycle (15-20 % from the initial mass of the actinides, in comparison with 6-7% achieved in a fast reactor). The use of light ion beams, especially 7Li and 9Be at low energy (0.25-0.3 GeV/n) instead of 1-1.5 GeV protons allows the reduction of the accelerator dimensions ~2 times, correspondingly diminishing the building and maintenance costs. The high G achieved recommends ADSR as more efficient source of energy than fusion power plants. Based on the analysis of possible experiments meant to check the efficiency of different beams, the design of an extended lead target LETASUR (LEad Target for the study of Accelerator driven SUbcritical Reactors) is presented.