Global calculations of the beta decay properties with the Fayans functional
Семинары
Семинар «Теория ядра»
Дата и время: понедельник, 29 июня 2020 г., в 15:30
Место: Онлайн конференция в Zoom, Лаборатория теоретической физики им. Н.Н. Боголюбова
Тема семинара: «Global calculations of the beta decay properties with the Fayans functional»
Докладчик: И. Н. Борзов (НИЦ «Курчатовский институт», ЛТФ ОИЯИ)
Аннотация:
An effective approximation to fully self-consistent global calculations of the β-decay properties is presented. It is based on the self-consistent description of the ground states within the Fayans energy-density functional (DF3) and continuum quasiparticle random phase approximation (CQRPA). The accuracy of the DF3+CQRPA calculations is analyzed. For more than 200
(quasi) spherical nuclei with Z = 18 — 51 and T1/2 < 5 s, the experimental lifetimes are described accurate up to factor of 2, and the probabilities of emission of delayed neutrons are up to factor of 3. A comparison with the current state-of-the-art self-consistent models: spherical relativistic HB+RQRPA with D3C* functional, deformed finite-amplitude method (FAM) and deformed HFB+QRPA with SkO’ and Sly4 Skyrme functionals, respectively, as well with Interacting Shell Model, is exemplified by studying the β-decay properties in the reference Ni isotopic chain.
The main mechanisms of the “sudden shortening” of the half-lives found in RIKEN for the isotopes heavier than doubly-magic 78Ni are figured out. These are the contributions of the first-forbidden decays, many-particles–many holes configurations effects, possible deformation and ground-state spin inversion. The emphasis is made on extreme sensitivity of the effect to the
balance of the Gamow–Teller and first-forbidden decays in the total β-decay rate. A change in their ratio before and beyond the neutron shell crossing at N = 50 is shown.